🇵🇱 Legal Glossary · Poland

Legal Terms Explained in Plain English

Plain-English definitions of the key legal terms you'll encounter in Poland. Written for expats and foreign nationals who need to understand the local legal system.

10 legal terms defined · Plain English explanations · Written for expats & foreign nationals · Free to use

Key Legal Terms in Poland

Click any term to read the full definition, FAQs, and practical tips.

Darowizna (Polish Gift/Donation Contract)

A legal contract transferring ownership of property or money from one party to another without compensation, subject to ...

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Kredyt hipoteczny (Polish Mortgage Loan)

A loan secured by a mortgage (hipoteka) on real property, commonly used to finance home purchases and subject to specifi...

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Rozwód (Polish Divorce Procedure)

The legal process for dissolving a marriage in Poland, governed by family law and requiring court approval on grounds su...

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Spółka z o.o. (Polish Limited Liability Company)

A private business entity in which shareholders' liability is limited to their capital contribution, widely used in Pola...

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Testament (Polish Last Will)

A legal document in which a person declares how their assets should be distributed after death, subject to Polish succes...

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What is Księga Wieczysta (Land Register)?

Definition of What is Księga Wieczysta (Land Register)? under Poland law....

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What is NIP (Numer Identyfikacji Podatkowej)?

Definition of What is NIP (Numer Identyfikacji Podatkowej)? under Poland law....

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What is Notariusz (Notary)?

Definition of What is Notariusz (Notary)? under Poland law....

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What is PESEL (National Identification Number)?

Definition of What is PESEL (National Identification Number)? under Poland law....

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What is Umowa Przedwstępna (Preliminary Purchase Agreement)?

Definition of What is Umowa Przedwstępna (Preliminary Purchase Agreement)? under Poland law....

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